Travel Countries
 
Mongolia

FACTS

Location: Northern Asia, between China and Russia

Area (only Total) total: 1,564,116 sq km

Climate: desert; continental (large daily and seasonal temperature ranges)

Terrain: vast semidesert and desert plains, grassy steppe, mountains in west and southwest; Gobi Desert in south-central

Population: 2,996,081

Main Language (only first): Khalkha Mongol

Government type: mixed parliamentary/presidential

Capital (Name): Ulaanbaatar

Capital (Time Difference): UTC+8

Independence: 11 July 1921

National holiday: Independence Day/Revolution Day, 11 July